Getting Started with Advanced Truss Design
A step-by-step guide to get the most out of our truss design application.
Fundamental Assumptions for Truss Analysis
Our truss design application is based on pure truss analysis where all members are connected by pins and carry only axial forces. Understanding these assumptions is critical for proper use of the software:
Structural Assumptions
- Pin connections: All joints are frictionless pins that cannot transfer moments between members
- Axial loading only: Members carry only tension or compression forces along their length
- Straight members: All members are perfectly straight with uniform cross-sections
- Loads at nodes only: External forces are applied exclusively at joints, not along member lengths
Material & Geometric Assumptions
- Linear elastic behavior: Materials follow Hooke's Law (σ = E·ε)
- Small deformations: Displacements are small enough that geometry changes don't affect analysis
- No buckling in analysis: Members are assumed stable (buckling is checked separately in design)
Loading Assumptions
- Static loading: All loads are applied gradually and remain constant
- Known support conditions: Boundary conditions are clearly defined as pins or rollers
1. Create a New Truss (or Open a Saved Project)
Begin a new design or open a saved project from your dashboard.
Analysis vs Design Mode
When starting a new truss, you'll choose between two modes that follow the same general process but have different endpoints:
Analysis Mode
Stops at the analysis results, providing you with:
- Member forces for each load case
- Deflection results at all nodes
- Support reactions
Design Mode
Includes all analysis results plus an additional design step that:
- Designs member sizes for each member group
- Optimizes steel or timber members that pass all design checks
- Focuses output on selected member sizes with full calculations
2. Start with a Common Truss Shape
Choose from standard geometries to speed up your workflow.
Speed Up Your Workflow with Pre-Built Templates
The most efficient way to start your truss design is with one of our provided common truss shapes. This automatically sets up the full truss geometry and gives you a huge head start because you don't have to manually add each node and member.
Available Templates
Bridge Trusses:
- Pratt Bridge
- Howe Bridge
- Warren Bridge
Roof Trusses:
- Pratt Roof
- Howe Roof
- Fink Roof
- Scissor Truss
- Parallel Chord Roof
- Semi-Parallel Chord Roof
Customizable Parameters
After selecting your base shape, easily modify key dimensions like the span length, height, depth, and number of web elements.
3. Customize Your Geometry
Move nodes, add members, and place supports with ease.
Full Customization with Custom Geometry Mode
Switching to custom geometry mode allows for full customization of truss configuration with unlimited nodes, members, and supports. You can build any truss you need to analyze, whether it's determinate or indeterminate.
Editing Standard Shapes
If you start from a standard shape template, you have complete flexibility to modify it:
- Edit or delete any node or member
- Add supports to any node
- Delete everything and start from scratch if needed
Adding Nodes and Members
We provide flexible input methods to accommodate different workflows:
- Single Entry: Simple, user-friendly form for adding individual nodes or members
- Bulk Entry: CSV formatted input option to integrate with any other geometry building workflow you may have
Member properties
For analysis mode, whether using standard shapes or custom geometry, members are organized into member groups for easier management of properties like section area and material properties.
In design mode, the member properties are determined by design, but the design groups are still used for choosing which members will be held to the same designed section size.
Unit Flexibility
At any point during your design, you can switch between US/Imperial units or metric units to suit your project requirements.
4. Apply Loads
Add node loads, distributed loads, and unlimited load cases.
Flexible Load Assignment
Once geometry is set, the next step in the design flow is to assign loads to the joints. Our loading system is designed to handle real-world engineering requirements with maximum flexibility.
Multiple Load Cases
You can add as many load cases as your project needs (e.g. dead, live, snow, etc.) and name them however you like.
Individual Node Load Editing
Each node load for each load case can be individually edited in the loads table in the bottom left corner of the dashboard. This gives you precise control over every force application point.
Distributed Load Time-Saver
You can also assign a distributed load to a series of members (e.g. top chord) - this is a huge time saver for the most common type of load, avoiding the need to manually calculate and assign distributed loads to individual members.
How it works:
- Choose the member group (e.g. top chord members)
- Select the load case
- Input the linear distributed load value
- We automatically apply the appropriate loads to the corresponding nodes
5. Analyze Member Forces & Deflections
Instantly view forces, stresses, reactions, and deflections.
Instant Analysis Results
In analysis mode, once your loading is complete, there's only one step left: viewing your results. Simply move to the next tab and the analysis runs immediately, providing comprehensive structural insights.
Current Analysis Features
- Member force results: Complete load data for each member across all load cases
- Interactive visualization: Color-coded truss plot showing member loads for any selectable load case
- Real-time feedback: Instantly see how different load cases affect your structure
Enhanced Features Coming Soon
We're currently improving the analysis visualization to provide even more insights:
- Deflected shape overlay to visualize structural deformation
- Improved color scaling to clearly distinguish tension vs. compression members
- Summary of reaction forces at all support points
- Additional result visualization and analysis tools
6. Review & Print a Professional Calculation Report
Export a polished PDF report with all calculations included.
Comprehensive Documentation
Our detailed calculation report provides complete documentation of your analysis, making it perfect for professional review, client submissions, and regulatory approval processes.
Report Contents
The report contains a complete step-by-step breakdown of your structural analysis:
- Geometry Summary: Detailed node coordinates, member connectivity, and support conditions
- Loading Summary: Complete documentation of all load cases and applied forces
- Analysis Calculations: Full direct stiffness method calculations with matrix operations
- Analysis Results: Member forces, reactions, and displacement results for all load cases
Flexible Viewing Options
Access your report exactly when and how you need it:
- In-app review: View the complete report directly in the application for quick checking
- Printable format: Clean, professional layout optimized for printing and PDF export
Professional Benefits
- Accuracy review: Detailed calculations allow thorough verification of results
- Regulatory submission: Professional documentation ready for officials and authorities
- Client communication: Clear, comprehensive reports that build confidence
7. Set Your Design Parameters
Define material properties, environmental conditions, and design limits for optimization.
Customized Design Optimization Setup
For design mode projects, after setting your loads, the next critical step is defining your design parameters. This ensures the member design calculations perfectly match your specific construction conditions and project requirements.
Section Shape Selection
Control exactly which structural shapes are considered during optimization. This is a critical step which allows our design results to very practically align with your sourcing and construction needs.
In the bottom left section of the dashboard, you can easily control which section shapes will be considered in the member design calculations.
Note that order matters here. The optimizer starts from the top of the list (most preferred) and works downward one-by-one until the chosen size passes all design checks.
Material Properties & Design Limits
Configure key design parameters to match your project specifications such as:
- Design Material: Select steel, timber, or other structural materials
- Material Grade: Choose appropriate strength grades for your application
- Yield Strength: Set material strength values to match your specifications
- Slenderness Limits: Define buckling and stability criteria
- Design Factors: Configure safety factors and other design parameters
8. Optimize Member Sizes
Get efficient section sizes automatically, with full calcs.
Comprehensive Design Results
The final step delivers optimized member sizes with complete verification. Just like analysis results, you'll see member loads and an interactive color-coded plot, but now with the crucial addition of designed section sizes that have passed all structural checks.
Primary Design Output: Group Design Results
The most important result is the group design summary, which shows the optimized section size for each member group. These selections ensure that every member in each group passes all required design checks, providing you with immediately usable specifications.
Visual Results Display
- Member load visualization: Interactive plot showing forces on each member
- Color-coded display: Visual representation of stress levels and design efficiency
- Load case selection: View results for any specific loading scenario
Enhanced Design Calculation Report
The calculation report expands to include comprehensive design documentation:
- Complete analysis calculations: All structural analysis results and methods
- Member group design calculations: Detailed design verification for every group
- Controlling member analysis: Specific calculations for the most critical tension and compression members in each group
Ready-to-Use Results
The optimization process ensures that your selected sections are not just theoretically sound, but practically efficient and code-compliant, giving you confidence to move directly to procurement and construction.
You're Ready to Build Smarter
Need help or want to request a feature? Reach out anytime at team@encompapp.com.
